Chitani malonda a masheya apadziko lonse

Masheya amaimira umwini ndi ufulu wopeza gawo la phindu la kampani m'tsogolo. Mukagula masheya a kampani, mumakhala mwini wa gawo la bizinesi imeneyo.

Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa malonda a spot (kuchita malonda ndi masheya enieni) ndi malonda a contracts for difference (CFD) ndi uku: Umwini : Mukamachita malonda ndi masheya enieni, mumagula ndi kukhala eni masheya oyambirawo ndipo mumalandira ufulu wovota. Pa malonda a CFD, simukhala eni katundu; mukungoyerekeza kusuntha kwa mtengo wa sheyayo. Leverage : CFD zimakulolani kuchita malonda ndi leverage, kutanthauza kuti mungathe kuyang'anira positioni yaikulu ndi ndalama zochepa. Mukamachita malonda ndi masheya enieni, nthawi zambiri zimakhala pa maziko a 1:1, ngakhale mungakhalenso ndi maakaunti a margin omwe amapereka leverage ina. Kugulitsa mwachidule (short selling) : N'kophweka kugulitsa CFD mwachidule kuposa masheya enieni. Muyenera kubwereka sheya kuti mugulitse masheya enieni mwachidule, pomwe CFD zilibe zofunikira izi. Mitengo : Malonda a CFD opanda commission amakhala ndi mtengo wa spread komanso nthawi zambiri milandu ya financing tsiku ndi tsiku (kupatula pa maakaunti opanda swap). Kuchita malonda ndi masheya enieni nthawi zambiri kumakhala ndi spread yopapatiza koma kumakhalanso ndi ma commission owonjezera ndi mitengo ya pa exchange.

Pochita malonda a masheya pa Deriv, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito leverage ya mpaka 1:10 pa masheya onse omwe alipo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pa $1 iliyonse ya mu akaunti yanu, mungathe kuwongolera pozishoni za masheya za $10. Leverage imeneyi ilipo pa ma akaunti onse a MT5 Standard ndi Swap-free, zomwe zimakupatsani mikhalidwe yofanana ya malonda mosasamala kuti mukonda mtundu wanji wa akaunti. Komabe, kumbukirani kuti ngakhale zotayika zingakulirenso.

Ayi, mukamachita malonda a CFD pa masheya, palibe ma dividend. Ma akaunti a CFD amagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira kayendedwe ka mitengo m'malo mokhala ndi chuma chenichenicho. Choncho, samalandira malipiro a dividend mu ndalama monga mmene mukanakhalira ngati mukanakhala ndi masheya enieniwo. M'malo mwake, Deriv amapanga 'kusintha kwa dividend' pa ma akaunti a CFD kuti aganizire zotsatira za ma dividend. Kusinthaku kumachitika pa tsiku la ex-dividend kuti pasapezeke phindu kapena kutayika kowonjezera chifukwa cha zochitika za dividend zokonzedwa kale. Pa malo a CFD a long: Ngati masheya enieniwo apereka dividend, mtengo wake nthawi zambiri umatsika chifukwa ndalama zikuchoka mu kampaniyo. Izi zingachititse kuti malo anu a CFD a long awonetse kutayika. Kuti aletse izi, Deriv amaika ndalama mu akaunti yanu kuchuluka komwe kwatayikako, kuteteza mtengo woyenera. Pa malo a CFD a short: Ngati masheya enieniwo apereka dividend, mtengo wa masheya nthawi zambiri umakwera chifukwa ndalama zikuperekedwa kwa eni ake a masheya. Izi zingachititse kuti malo anu a CFD a short awonetse phindu. Choncho, Deriv amachotsa ndalama mu akaunti yanu kuchuluka kwa phindu lomwe lapezekalo kuti asunge mtengo woyenera. Ngakhale ma CFD samapereka ma dividend, kumvetsetsa zochitika monga nyengo za earnings kungathandizebe kudziwiratu kayendedwe ka mitengo.

Zinthu zomwe zimakhudza mtengo wa masheya ndi monga: Zinthu zazikulu za chuma cha dziko: Izi ndi zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimakhudza chuma chonse, monga kukula kwa chuma, kukwera kwa mitengo (inflation), chiwongola dzinthu, ndi kusinthasintha kwa ndalama. Chiwongola dzinthu chimakhudza mwachindunji mtengo wa masheya kudzera mu njira zoyezera zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito discount rates. Kukwera kwa mitengo kumakhudza ndalama zogwiritsira ntchito komanso ziyembekezo za phindu m'tsogolo. Zinthu zokhudzana ndi mmene kampani ikuyendera: Izi zikuphatikiza zinthu zomwe zimakhudza makampani enaake, monga zotsatira za phindu la miyezi itatu, kupeza phindu, kukula kwa ndalama zolowa, mapulani a zinthu zatsopano, komanso gawo la msika. Makampani omwe akuyenda bwino pazachuma ndipo ali ndi ziyembekezo zabwino zokulira amakhala ndi mtengo wapamwamba wa masheya. Maganizo a osunga masheya ndi zochitika za malonda: Izi zikuphatikiza zinthu monga kugula kapena kugulitsa kwa makampani akuluakulu, chidwi kapena kukhumudwa kwa osunga masheya payekha, komanso malonda otengera momentum ndi algorithm. Kufunikira kwakukulu kwa sheya kapena index kumatha kukweza mitengo. Zochitika za ndale padziko lonse: Izi zikuphatikiza zochitika monga kusintha kwa mfundo za boma, kusintha kwa malamulo, zisankho, nkhondo, ndi mapangano a malonda zomwe zingakhudze chuma. Kusakhazikika kwa msika: Kusinthasintha kwa msika wa masheya kungachitike chifukwa cha mavuto, kuchepa kwa chuma, kapena zochitika zomwe zimabweretsa kusadziwa bwino ndi kugulitsa mwamantha. Ndikofunika kuyang'anitsitsa zinthu zazikulu zomwe zikuchitika komanso maziko a makampani kuti mumvetsetse chifukwa chake masheya amakwera ndi kutsika. Kugawa zinthu zambirizi m'magulu omwe tatchulawa kungathandize kupereka malingaliro othandiza.