Chitani Malonda a ETFs

Ubwino wa ETFs ndi: Kusiyanitsa (Diversification): Amalondi amatha kupeza zinthu zambiri zosiyanasiyana ndipo mwina kuchepetsa chiwopsezo chawo mkati mwa chinthu chimodzi. Kuwonekera poyera (Transparency): ETFs amafunika kuwulula zomwe ali nazo nthawi ndi nthawi. Mtengo wotsika (Cost-effective): ETFs nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi ziwerengero za ndalama zotsika poyerekeza ndi mutual funds kapena kukhala ndi chinthu chilichonse mu ETF payekhapayekha. Kusinthasintha msanga (Liquidity): ETFs nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi kusinthasintha kwapamwamba, pamene ogula ndi ogulitsa alipo nthawi zonse.

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ETFs monga: ETFs za msika wonse: Ma ETF awa amafuna kutsanzira mmene msika wonse kapena chiwerengero chinachake chimayendera, monga S&P 500 kapena FTSE 100. ETFs za magawo enieni: Ma ETF awa amayang'ana magawo enieni a chuma, monga ukadaulo, zaumoyo, kapena mphamvu. ETFs za Bond: Ma ETF a Bond amaika ndalama mu zokwanira ndalama zokhazikika (fixed-income securities), kuphatikizapo ma bond a boma, ma bond a makampani, ndi ma bond a mizinda. ETFs za Commodities: Ma ETF awa amapereka mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito commodities monga golide, mafuta, gasi lachilengedwe, kapena zokolola zaulimi. ETFs za Mayiko Ena: Ma ETF a mayiko ena amayang'ana mayiko kapena madera enieni, kupatsa amalonda mwayi pa misika yapadziko lonse. Smart Beta ETFs: Ma Smart Beta ETF amagwiritsa ntchito njira zina zoyezera kulemera (weighting) kapena zinthu zina pomanga portfolio, ndi cholinga choposa ziwerengero zokhazikika za msika (market-cap-weighted indices). ETFs za Ndalama: Ma ETF a ndalama amatsatira mmene ndalama ina enieni kapena gulu la ndalama zimayendera. ETFs Zapadera: Ma ETF apadera amaphimba magawo apadera monga katundu wokhazikika (real estate), misika yomwe ikukula (emerging markets), mphamvu zina (alternative energy), kapena njira zapadera za malonda.

Ndalama zazikulu zogwiritsa ntchito pochita malonda a ma CFD pa ETFs ndi: Spread: Uwu ndi kusiyana pakati pa mtengo wogula ndi wogulitsa womwe broker amapereka. Umayimira mtengo wotsegulira malonda. Ndalama za usiku (Overnight financing): Kuti malonda akhalebe otseguka usiku wonse, ndalama ya financing imaperekedwa kutengera mitengo yoyambira (benchmark rates) kuwonjezera ndi markup (ma akaunti opanda swap safunika kulipira izi). Commission: Ma broker ena atha kulipiritsa commission pa malonda aliwonse. Deriv imapereka malonda a CFD opanda commission. Kusintha kwa ndalama (Currency conversion): Kusintha ndalama pochita malonda m'misika yakunja, kutengera ndalama yayikulu ya akaunti yanu, kungabweretse ndalama zowonjezera komanso chiwopsezo cha forex.

Ma akaunti a CFD ndi ma akaunti a derivative omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyerekezera kusintha kwa mitengo ndipo samalandira madividendi a ndalama. M'malo mwake, Deriv imapanga "kusintha kwa madividendi" kuti ithetse zotsatira za kulipira madividendi. Kusinthaku kumachitika pa ex-date kwa ma akaunti a CFD, kuonetsetsa kuti palibe phindu kapena kutayika komwe kumapezeka kuchokera ku zochitika zokhazikika za pagulu izi. Kwa ma positions a long, ngati dividend yaperekedwa, phindu/kutayika kumatsika chifukwa ndalama zimachoka mu kampani, kuchepetsa mtengo wake. Komabe, akaunti imalandira ndalama zomwe phindu/kutayika kudatsikira kuti kuthetse zotsatira zilizonse zazikulu ndikusunga mtengo wachilungamo. Kumbali ina, kwa ma positions a short, ngati dividend yaperekedwa, phindu/kutayika kumakwera chifukwa ndalama zimagawidwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi masheya. Kuti athetse zotsatira izi ndikusunga mtengo wachilungamo, akaunti imachotsedwa ndalama zomwe phindu/kutayika kudakwerera.