Etsang khoebo ea stock indices tse ka sehloohong
Latelang tsamaiso ka kakaretso ea li-stock markets tse nang le li-exchange tse holimo-limo lefatšeng. Kopanyang leverage e phahameng le lisebelisoa tse tsoetseng pele tsa taolo ea kotsi ho boloka likhoebo tsa lona li le pele.
Hobaneng le hoeba li-stock indices le Deriv
Khoebo e se nang Swap, ha ho litefiso tsa bosiu
Shebanang le liphetoho tsa market ntle le ho tšoenyeha ka litefiso tsa bosiu.
Li-portfolio tse bohlale le tse arohaneng
Finyella lihlopha tse fapaneng tsa thepa 'me u boloke kotsi ea hau e lekantsoe ka khoebo e le 'ngoe.
Tšireletso ea balance e tlhaelang
Sireletsang account ea lona khahlanong le liphetoho tse sa lebellehang tsa market.
Seo re se fanang
Amerika Leboea
Li-index tsa Amerika Leboea li tloha ho matla a maholo a Wall Street ho isa ho bo-ramahlale ba theknoloji ba Silicon Valley.
Yuropa
Li-index tsa Europe li fana ka tikoloho e fapaneng ea khoebo, e akarelletsang li-index ho tloha libakeng tsa lichelete tsa London ho ea libakeng tsa boqapi ba Berlin.
Asia Pacific
Sebaka se ntseng se hola, li-index tsa Asia li emela moruo o holang ka potlako ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng.
Hlahlobang li-stock indices tsa rona
Sesebelisoa | Boholo ba kontraka | Chelete e motheong | Boholo bo bonyane | Moeli oa Vol | Spread e nyane ka ho fetisisa | Spread e lebelletsoeng ka % | Leverage e phahameng ka ho fetisisa e sebetsang | Margin e hlokahalang (%) | Swap e telele (pts) | Swap e Khuts'oe (pts) | Lihora tsa khoebo (gmt) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Australia 200 | 1 | AUD | 0.1 | 200 | 1.76 | 0.03% | 1:200 | 0.50% | -6.91 | 2.50 | Sontaha 22:00 - Labohlano 21:00 GMT. Phomolo ea letsatsi le letsatsi 21:00 - 22:00 |
China H Shares | 1 | HKD | 0.1 | 500 | 7.47 | 0.13% | 1:100 | 1.00% | -5.24 | 1.14 | Sontaha 22:00 - Labohlano 21:00 GMT. Phomolo ea letsatsi le letsatsi 21:00 - 22:00 |
DXYUSD | 1 | USD | 1 | 10000 | 0.053 | 0.05% | 1:250 | 0.40% | -24.20 | 0.18 | Sontaha 22:10 - Labohlano 20:50 GMT |
Europe 50 | 1 | EUR | 0.1 | 500 | 1.53 | 0.03% | 1:200 | 0.50% | -4.49 | 0.53 | Sontaha 22:00 - Labohlano 21:00 GMT. Phomolo ea letsatsi le leng le le leng 21:00 - 22:00 |
France 40 | 1 | EUR | 0.1 | 100 | 1.33 | 0.05% | 1:200 | 0.50% | -4.49 | 0.53 | Sontaha 22:00 - Labohlano 21:00 GMT. Phomolo ea letsatsi le leng le le leng 21:00 - 22:00 |
Germany 40 | 1 | EUR | 0.1 | 100 | 1.7 | 0.01% | 1:200 | 0.50% | -4.49 | 0.53 | Sontaha 22:00 - Labohlano 21:00 GMT. Phomolo ea letsatsi le leng le le leng 21:00 - 22:00 |
Hong Kong 50 | 1 | HKD | 0.1 | 100 | 5.78 | 0.05% | 1:100 | 1.00% | -5.24 | 1.14 | Sontaha 22:00 - Labohlano 21:00 GMT. Phomolo ea letsatsi le leng le le leng 21:00 - 22:00 |
Japan 225 | 1 | JPY | 10 | 5000 | 7.61 | 0.02% | 1:200 | 0.50% | -2.99 | -0.86 | Sontaha 22:00 - Labohlano 21:00 GMT. Phomolo ea letsatsi le letsatsi 21:00 - 22:00 |
Netherlands 25 | 1 | EUR | 0.1 | 100 | 0.37 | 0.05% | 1:100 | 1.00% | -4.49 | 0.53 | Sontaha 22:00 - Labohlano 21:00 GMT. Phomolo ea letsatsi le leng le le leng 21:00 - 22:00 |
Spain 35 | 1 | EUR | 1 | 100 | 6.05 | 0.04% | 1:100 | 1.00% | -328.05 | -3.32 | Mantaha 08:00 - Labohlano 19:00 GMT |
Lesedi le thehiloe tsamaisong ea lintlha tse sa tsoa hlahlobuwa tsa khoebo, mohlomong le se emele maemo a khoebo a hona joale. Lintlha tse fanoang li ka fapana ho ea ka maemo a khoebo.
Mokhoa oa ho etsa khoebo ea stock indices ho Deriv
Li-CFD
Etsang khoebo ea ponelopele ea liphetoho tsa theko tsa li-stock index tse tummeng ka leverage e phahameng le lisupo tsa technical tse ntlafalitsoeng.
Li-Options
Hakanyetsang mekhoa ea market ea li-stock indices ntle le ho beha kotsing ho feta chelete eo le qalileng ka eona.
Lipotso tse atisang botsoa ka Stock indices
Stock indices ke lihlopha tsa stocks tse emelang karolo ea market ea lichelete le ho latela ts'ebetso ea sehlopha sa stocks. Ka mohlala, S&P 500 e latela stocks tsa likhoebo 500 tse kholo tsa US. Ha batho ba bua ka ts'ebetso ea 'market' khoebong ea li-stock indices, hangata ba bolela kamoo li-indices tse kholo joalo ka S&P 500 li sebetsang kateng. Bahoebi ba ka reka le ho rekisa li-instrumente tse latelang li-indices, ba hakanya hore na index e tla phahama kapa e tla theoha.
Kamoo stock indices li sebetsang kateng:
Li-indices li lekanyelitsoe (weighted) ho bontša boholo le theko ea stocks tse ka hare ho eona.
Ho S&P 500, likhoebo tse kholo li na le tšusumetso e kholo ho latela boleng ba tsona ba kakaretso market-ng. Sena se bitsoa market capitalisation weighting.
Ho FTSE 100, stocks li lekanyetsoa feela ka theko ea share ea tsona. Stocks tse theko e phahameng li na le boima bo boholo.
Ho e-na le ho khetha stocks ka bomong, bahoebi ba ka sebelisa li-indices ho trade stocks tse ngata ka nako e le 'ngoe. Ts'ebetso ea index e bontša mekhoa e akaretsang ea market.
Ho boetse ho na le matlole a rekisanoang ka phapanyetsano (ETFs) a etsisang li-indices. ETFs li fana ka mokhoa o bonolo oa ho fihlella index e akaretsang ntle le ho reka stocks tsohle ka ho toba.
Ha le khoeba li-CFD tsa stock indices, ho na le litefiso tse 'maloa tsa khoebo ea li-CFD tseo le lokelang ho li tseba:
Spread: Ena ke phapang pakeng tsa theko ea ho reka le ho rekisa e fanoang ke broker. E emela litšenyehelo tsa thekiso nako ngoe le ngoe ha le bula kapa ho koala khoebo.
Tefo ea bosiu (Overnight financing): Ho boloka khoebo e bulehile bosiu, ho tla sebelisoa tefiso e thehiloeng holim'a litekanyo tsa benchmark hammoho le markup (li-account tse hlokang swap ha li na tefiso ena). Sena se lefella broker litšenyehelo tsa ho tšoara boemo ba lona bosiu.
Likomišene: Li-broker tse ling li lefisa likomišene khoebong e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe, empa Deriv e fana ka khoebo ea li-CFD e se nang komišene.
Phetoho ea chelete (Currency conversion): Ha le khoeba limmarakeng tsa kantle ho naha le sebelisa chelete e fapaneng le ea account ea lona, liphetoho tsa chelete li ka ba le litefiso le kotsi ea forex pakeng tsa chelete ea account ea lona le ea sesebelisoa.
Li-index tse ratoang ka ho fetisisa ho khoebisana li ipapisitse le sebaka seo le lulang teng le platform ea khoebo eo le e sebelisang. Leha ho le joalo, mehlala e tsejoang e kenyelletsa:
S&P 500 Index (USA)
DJIA Index (USA)
NASDAQ Composite (USA)
FTSE 100 (UK)
DAX 40 Index (Jeremane)
CAC 40 Index (Fransi)
Nikkei 225 (Japane)
HSI Index (Hong Kong)
S&P 500 Index e 'ngoe ea li-index tse latelloang ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng. E emela li-kampani tse 500 tse kholo ka ho fetisisa United States mme e sebelisoa hangata e le benchmark bakeng sa maemo a ka kakaretso a maketeng a stock a United States.
Li-indices li kopanya litheko tsa sehlopha sa li-stock hore e be boleng bo le bong bo emelang market kaofela kapa lefapha. Ho na le mekhoa e 'meli e ka sebelisoang ho hlahlobela li-indices:
Li-indices tse lekantsoeng ka theko (price-weighted) li ikametse feela ho kenya tlhahlobo ea litheko tsa likarolo tsa lik'hamphani tsohle tse kenyeletsoeng. Kahoo, stock e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e kenya letsoho ho lekana ho index, ho sa tsotellehe boholo ba k'hamphani. Dow Jones Industrial Average ke index e tummeng e lekantsoeng ka theko.
Li-indices tse lekantsoeng ka boleng ba market (market-capitalisation-weighted, hape li bitsoa market-cap weighted) li hlahlojoa ka tsela e fapaneng. Ho e-na le ho tsamaisa stock e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ka tekano, li fana ka boima bo boholo lik'hamphani tse kholo ho latela boleng ba tsona ba market kakaretso. Kahoo, theko ea stock ea k'hamphani e kholo joalo ka Apple e kenya letsoho le leholo ho boleng ba index ho feta k'hamphani e nyane. S&P 500 ke index e tsebahalang e lekantsoeng ka boleng ba market — e latela lik'hamphani tse 500 tse kholo ka ho fetisisa United States, kahoo lik'hamphani tse kholo li na le tšusumetso e kholo ho index.
Khetho ea mokhoa oa ho hlahloba li-indices e ka ama haholo kamoo index e sebetsang kateng. Empa li-indices tse lekantsoeng ka theko le tse lekantsoeng ka boleng ba market tsoohle li latelloa haholo ke bahoebi le batsetsi ba batlang ho utloisisa phetoho ea market.
